What are the beep test levels: speed, shuttles, distance and time?

Updated

Short answer

The beep test has 21 levels. Level 1 runs at 8.0 km/h, level 2 jumps to 9.0 km/h, then every level adds 0.5 km/h up to 18.5 km/h at level 21. Each level has 7 to 16 shuttles of 20 m and lasts about a minute. The full test is 247 shuttles, 4 940 m and roughly 22 minutes. Level 8 is 12 km/h with 11 shuttles; a runner who finishes it has done 72 shuttles.

The table

Every level is a run of 20 m shuttles, one shuttle per beep. The speed is fixed within a level and rises at the next one. Times are computed from the speed and the shuttle count, so they are rounded to the second.

LevelSpeed (km/h)ShuttlesSeconds per shuttleTotal shuttlesTotal distanceElapsed time
18.079.007140 m1:03
29.088.0015300 m2:07
39.587.5823460 m3:08
410.097.2032640 m4:12
510.596.8641820 m5:14
611.0106.55511 020 m6:20
711.5106.26611 220 m7:22
812.0116.00721 440 m8:28
912.5115.76831 660 m9:32
1013.0115.54941 880 m10:33
1113.5125.331062 120 m11:37
1214.0125.141182 360 m12:38
1314.5134.971312 620 m13:43
1415.0134.801442 880 m14:45
1515.5134.651573 140 m15:46
1616.0144.501713 420 m16:49
1716.5144.361853 700 m17:50
1817.0154.242004 000 m18:53
1917.5154.112154 300 m19:55
2018.0164.002314 620 m20:59
2118.5163.892474 940 m22:01

The total columns count a level as finished. A runner who stops partway through level 8 has the totals of level 7 plus the shuttles run in level 8.

How to read it

Take level 8. The speed is 12.0 km/h, which is 6.00 seconds per 20 m shuttle. There are 11 shuttles, so the level is 220 m and 66 seconds. Finishing it puts the total at 72 shuttles, 1 440 m, and 8 minutes 28 seconds on the clock.

The level number is the label most scoring charts use. The shuttle count is what the scorer actually writes down. The table converts one into the other: 72 shuttles is the end of level 8, 94 is the end of level 10.

The speed rule

After level 2, speed is 8 plus half the level number, in km/h. Level 10 is 8 + 5 = 13 km/h. Level 16 is 16 km/h. Only the first two levels break the pattern, because level 1 starts at 8.0 and level 2 jumps to 9.0.

The shuttle count rises more slowly than the speed. It stays flat for two or three levels at a time: 11 shuttles at levels 8 to 10, 13 at levels 13 to 15. The level length drifts between 60 and 66 seconds because of this.

Level and MAS

The speed of the last level you finish is your maximal aerobic speed (MAS), by the usual convention. Finishing level 10 means 13 km/h. Each level has its own page with the shuttles and times for that single level, for example level 10 and level 7.

When the table does not apply

Two recordings are not the same test. A recording that starts at a different speed shifts every level, and a 15 m version has shorter shuttles and different totals. The speeds in this table come with 20 m shuttles. If your first beep interval is not 9 seconds, you are not on this chart.

The PACER uses the same speeds and shuttle counts, so the table works for it too, with a lap standing for one shuttle. For the lap-by-lap scoring, see how the PACER test is scored.

Go further

  1. 01What is a good beep test score?Questions
  2. 02How is the PACER test scored?Questions
  3. 03Beep test (20 m shuttle run)Tests
  4. 04Beep test calculator: level to MAS and VO₂maxCalculator

Frequently asked questions

How long does each beep test level last?

About a minute. The shuttle count is fixed per level, so durations run from roughly 60 to 66 seconds rather than being exactly 60. The speeds rise and the shuttles get shorter in time, which is why the count goes up.

Why does level 1 jump from 8.0 to 9.0 km/h?

On this recording the first level is the 8.0 km/h warm-up level, and the second level starts at 9.0 km/h. From level 2 the speed rises by 0.5 km/h per level.

Do all beep test recordings use the same levels?

No. This table is the 8.0 km/h version used by the Eurofit and PACER recordings and by the French, British and Irish selection tests. Check the speed of your first level before reading a score off any chart.

Sources

  1. 20 m multistage shuttle run speed and shuttle table, 8.0 km/h version — values taken from the table behind the Cadlo beep test page; shuttle counts, speeds and distances reproduced as published, times computed from them
  2. PACER 20 m speed table, Topend Sports